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Historically, Jerusalem holds significance for three major monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. For Jews, Jerusalem is a sacred city that is central to their religious identity and history. It is the site of the ancient Jewish temples and the Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism. In 1948, following the Arab-Israeli War, West Jerusalem came under Israeli control, and in 1967, East Jerusalem was captured during the Six-Day War. Israel subsequently annexed East Jerusalem, a move that has not been internationally recognized.
For Palestinians, East Jerusalem is viewed as the capital of a future Palestinian state. The Palestinian Authority considers East Jerusalem to be an integral part of the occupied Palestinian territories and seeks to establish it as the capital of a future independent Palestinian state. The status of Jerusalem has been a major point of contention in peace negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians, with both sides claiming rightful ownership of the city.
The international community has largely not recognized Israel's sovereignty over Jerusalem, considering it a disputed territory. United Nations Security Council resolutions have called for the status of Jerusalem to be resolved through negotiations between the parties involved. The international consensus has been that the final status of Jerusalem should be determined through a negotiated settlement that takes into account the legitimate concerns and aspirations of both Israelis and Palestinians.
Efforts to find a lasting solution to the status of Jerusalem have been elusive, with peace negotiations often stalling over the issue. The future of Jerusalem remains a critical and unresolved issue in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with both Israelis and Palestinians deeply invested in the city's fate.
The question of whether Jerusalem is Israeli or Palestinian is a highly contentious one that lies at the heart of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Both Israelis and Palestinians have deep historical and religious connections to the city, making it a complex and emotionally charged issue. Resolving the status of Jerusalem is crucial for any lasting peace agreement between Israel and the Palestinians, but finding a mutually acceptable solution remains a daunting challenge.